Aromatic and other contents in automobile gasoline in Japan.

نویسندگان

  • M Ikeda
  • M Kumai
  • T Watanabe
  • H Fujita
چکیده

Automobile gasoline samples, 214 in total, were collected in 14 major cities in various parts of Japan in the autumn of 1983, and analyzed for aromatic and other contents on a Silicone OV 101 capillary GC column. n-Hexane, benzene, toluene and xylenes (3 isomers plus ethylbenzene) contents were 5.7, 1.4, 8.1 and 10.4% (v/v) as grand means, respectively. There was no remarkable vairation in contents between the samples from different cities nor the samples of different brands. Comparison with the results of a 1976 study disclosed no apparent changes in aromatic contents in the past 7 years.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Emission of carcinogenic components with automobile exhausts.

Different sampling methods for mutagenic polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are described. These methods involve either direct sampling of raw exhausts which prior to filtering are cooled in a condenser, or filter sampling of exhausts diluted in a tunnel. The relevance of gas-phase PAHs of samples from diluted exhausts is discussed; methods used are either adsorbents (XAD-2) or cryogenic c...

متن کامل

An Outbreak of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Yamagata Prefecture Following the Great East Japan Earthquake

Background: In the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake, most of the areas in Yamagata prefecture experienced a serious power failure lasting for approximately 24 hours. A number of households were subsequently poisoned with carbon monoxide (CO) due to various causes. In this study, we conducted a survey of CO poisoning during the disaster. Methods: A questionnaire regarding CO poisonin...

متن کامل

A comparison on the emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their corresponding carcinogenic potencies from a vehicle engine using leaded and lead-free gasoline.

Our objective in this study was to assess the effect of using two kinds of lead-free gasoline [including 92-lead-free gasoline (92-LFG) and 95-lead-free gasoline (95-LFG), rated according to their octane levels] to replace the use of premium leaded gasoline (PLG) on the emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their corresponding benzo[a]pyrene equivalent (BaP(eq)) amounts from ...

متن کامل

Applicability of a cryogradient technique for the enrichment of PAH from automobile exhausts: demonstration of methodology and evaluation experiments.

A cryogradient system for the enrichment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from gasoline and diesel powered vehicles is described. The sampling involves particle trapping on a filter followed by gas phase enrichment in three separate condensers. The filter is extracted with dichloromethane (DCM). For the extraction of the condensers three different solvents have been used; cyclohexane, aceton...

متن کامل

Too easily lead? Health effects of gasoline additives.

Octane-enhancing constituents of gasoline pose a number of health hazards. This paper considers the relative risks of metallic (lead, manganese), aromatic (e.g., benzene), and oxygenated additives in both industrialized and developing countries. Technological advances, particularly in industrialized countries, have allowed the progressive removal of lead from gasoline and the increased control ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Industrial health

دوره 22 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1984